Cephalexin — what it treats and how to use it safely

Cephalexin is a commonly prescribed antibiotic in the cephalosporin family. You’ll see it for skin infections, simple bone infections, some ear infections, and certain urinary tract infections. It works by stopping bacteria from building cell walls so they can’t survive. That’s why it only treats bacterial infections—not colds or flu.

How people typically take cephalexin

Adults usually take 250–500 mg every 6–12 hours, depending on the infection. For kids the dose is based on weight. Most courses run 5–14 days, again depending on what the doctor prescribes. Take it with or without food. Try to space doses evenly through the day and finish the full course even if you feel better sooner. Stopping early can let bacteria come back stronger.

If you have kidney problems, doses often need to be lowered. Always tell the prescriber about kidney disease, pregnancy, or breastfeeding. If you’re allergic to penicillin or other cephalosporins, mention that—cross-reactions can happen and may be serious.

Side effects, interactions, and warning signs

Common side effects are upset stomach, diarrhea, and mild rash. Most go away on their own. If you get severe diarrhea, high fever, blood in stool, or a spreading rash, call your provider. Those can be signs of a serious reaction or a C. difficile infection.

Cephalexin can interact with other drugs. Probenecid can raise blood levels of cephalexin. Tell your doctor about all prescription meds, OTC drugs, and supplements. If you take birth control, antibiotics can sometimes lower its effectiveness, so consider extra protection if recommended.

Allergic reactions are possible. If you get trouble breathing, swelling of face or throat, or a hives-like rash after taking cephalexin, seek emergency care right away.

Buying cephalexin safely online

You should only buy cephalexin from a legitimate pharmacy and with a prescription. Look for clear contact info, a valid pharmacy license, and verified reviews. Avoid sites that sell antibiotics without asking for a prescription or that offer suspiciously low prices.

Prefer pharmacies that have a secure checkout and clear shipping policies. If the site claims to be based in another country, check that it follows local pharmacy rules and allows you to verify credentials. When in doubt, call a local pharmacist and ask whether the brand and dosage match what your doctor prescribed.

Keep cephalexin stored at room temperature, away from moisture and direct heat. Throw away unused pills after the expiration date. Don’t share your antibiotics with family or friends—what worked for you might not be right for someone else.

Questions for your prescriber: Is this the best antibiotic for my infection? How long should I take it? Any dose changes for my kidneys? Asking these makes treatment safer and faster. If you want help checking an online pharmacy or understanding a prescription, we can walk through what to look for.

Olly Steele 9 May 2024

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